EU-UK agreement on WA implementation after the transition period (1 January 2021)

9 de Diciembre de 2020

 

The co-chairs of the EU-UK Joint Committee, European Commission Vice-President Maroš Šefčovič and the UK Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Michael Gove, held a political meeting to address the outstanding issues related to the implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement (WA) and ensuring it is fully operational at the end of the transition period, i.e. as of 1 January 2021, in particular the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland. This Protocol protects the Good Friday (Belfast) Agreement in all its dimensions, maintaining peace, stability and prosperity on the island of Ireland.

According to the Commission, an agreement in principle has been found in the following areas, amongst others: Border Control Posts/Entry Points specifically for checks on animals, plants and derived products, export declarations, the supply of medicines, the supply of chilled meats, and other food products to supermarkets, and a clarification on the application of State aid under the terms of the Protocol.

 

The parties have also reached an agreement in principle with respect to the decisions the Joint Committee has to take before 1 January 2021. In particular, this concerns the practical arrangements regarding the EU's presence in Northern Ireland when UK authorities implement checks and controls under the Protocol, determining criteria for goods to be considered “not at risk” of entering the EU when moving from Great Britain to Northern Ireland, the exemption of agricultural and fish subsidies from State aid rules, the finalisation of the list of chairpersons of the arbitration panel for the dispute settlement mechanism so that the arbitration panel can start operating as of next year, as well as the correction of errors and omissions in Annex 2 of the Protocol.

In view of these mutually agreed solutions, the UK will withdraw several clauses of the recent UK Internal Market Bill, and not introduce any similar provisions in the Taxation Bill. The introduction of new, unforeseen elements in the middle of the negotiation process is a common technique used by different British Governments to try to advance its positions.

This agreement in principle and the resulting draft texts will now be subject to respective internal procedures in the EU and in the UK. Once this is done, a fifth regular meeting of the EU-UK Joint Committee will be convened to formally adopt them. This will take place in the coming days and before the end of the year.

As provided in the WA, the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland shall apply as from the end of the transition period, with the exception of some provisions which started to apply since the entry into force of the WA.